respect vs honor

respect and honor both are nouns.

Word	Noun	Adjective	Verb	Adverb
respect	Yes	No	Yes	No
honor	Yes	No	Yes	No

As nouns, honor is a hypernym of respect; that is, honor is a word with a broader meaning than respect:

respect: the condition of being honored (esteemed or respected or well regarded)
honor: the state of being honored

Other hypernyms of respect include honour, laurels.

As verbs, respect and honor are synonyms defined as:

Other synonyms of respect include abide by, honour, observe.

respect (noun)	honor (noun)
behavior intended to please your parents	the quality of being honorable and having a good name
a courteous expression (by word or deed) of esteem or regard	a woman's virtue or chastity
courteous regard for people's feelings	a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction
(usually preceded by `in') a detail or point	the state of being honored
an attitude of admiration or esteem
a feeling of friendship and esteem
the condition of being honored (esteemed or respected or well regarded)