aldose vs monosaccharide

aldose and monosaccharide both are nouns.

Word	Noun	Adjective	Verb	Adverb
aldose	Yes	No	No	No
monosaccharide	Yes	No	No	No

As nouns, monosaccharide is a hypernym of aldose; that is, monosaccharide is a word with a broader meaning than aldose:

aldose: a monosaccharide sugar that contains the aldehyde group or is hemiacetal
monosaccharide: a sugar (like sucrose or fructose) that does not hydrolyse to give other sugars; the simplest group of carbohydrates

Other hypernyms of aldose include monosaccharose, simple sugar.

aldose (noun)	monosaccharide (noun)
a monosaccharide sugar that contains the aldehyde group or is hemiacetal	a sugar (like sucrose or fructose) that does not hydrolyse to give other sugars; the simplest group of carbohydrates