arteria alveolaris vs arteria

arteria alveolaris and arteria both are nouns.

Word	Noun	Adjective	Verb	Adverb
arteria alveolaris	Yes	No	No	No
arteria	Yes	No	No	No

As nouns, arteria is a hypernym of arteria alveolaris; that is, arteria is a word with a broader meaning than arteria alveolaris:

arteria alveolaris: a branch of the maxillary artery that supplies the alveolar process
arteria: a blood vessel that carries blood from the heart to the body

Other hypernyms of arteria alveolaris include arterial blood vessel, artery.

arteria alveolaris (noun)	arteria (noun)
a branch of the maxillary artery that supplies the alveolar process	a blood vessel that carries blood from the heart to the body