arteria vs artery

arteria and artery both are nouns.

Word	Noun	Adjective	Verb	Adverb
arteria	Yes	No	No	No
artery	Yes	No	No	No

As nouns, arteria and artery are synonyms defined as:

arteria and artery: a blood vessel that carries blood from the heart to the body

Other synonyms of arteria include arterial blood vessel.

arteria (noun)	artery (noun)
a blood vessel that carries blood from the heart to the body	a major thoroughfare that bears important traffic
	a blood vessel that carries blood from the heart to the body