arterial blood vessel vs arteria

arterial blood vessel and arteria both are nouns.

Word	Noun	Adjective	Verb	Adverb
arterial blood vessel	Yes	No	No	No
arteria	Yes	No	No	No

As nouns, arterial blood vessel and arteria are synonyms defined as:

arterial blood vessel and arteria: a blood vessel that carries blood from the heart to the body

Other synonyms of arterial blood vessel include artery.

arterial blood vessel (noun)	arteria (noun)
a blood vessel that carries blood from the heart to the body	a blood vessel that carries blood from the heart to the body