cattle farm vs cattle ranch

cattle farm and cattle ranch both are nouns.

Word	Noun	Adjective	Verb	Adverb
cattle farm	Yes	No	No	No
cattle ranch	Yes	No	No	No

As nouns, cattle farm and cattle ranch are synonyms defined as:

cattle farm and cattle ranch: farm consisting of a large tract of land along with facilities needed to raise livestock (especially cattle)

Other synonyms of cattle farm include ranch, spread.

cattle farm (noun)	cattle ranch (noun)
farm consisting of a large tract of land along with facilities needed to raise livestock (especially cattle)	farm consisting of a large tract of land along with facilities needed to raise livestock (especially cattle)