cattle ranch vs cattle farm

cattle ranch and cattle farm both are nouns.

Word	Noun	Adjective	Verb	Adverb
cattle ranch	Yes	No	No	No
cattle farm	Yes	No	No	No

As nouns, cattle ranch and cattle farm are synonyms defined as:

cattle ranch and cattle farm: farm consisting of a large tract of land along with facilities needed to raise livestock (especially cattle)

Other synonyms of cattle ranch include ranch, spread.

cattle ranch (noun)	cattle farm (noun)
farm consisting of a large tract of land along with facilities needed to raise livestock (especially cattle)	farm consisting of a large tract of land along with facilities needed to raise livestock (especially cattle)