colored vs Negroid

colored and Negroid both are nouns.

Word	Noun	Adjective	Verb	Adverb
colored	Yes	Yes	No	No
Negroid	Yes	No	No	No

As nouns, Negroid is a hypernym of colored; that is, Negroid is a word with a broader meaning than colored:

colored: a United States term for Blacks that is now considered offensive
Negroid: a person with African ancestry, "Negro" and "Negroid" are archaic and pejorative today

Other hypernyms of colored include African-American, Black, Negro, Black person, blackamoor.

colored (noun)	Negroid (noun)
a United States term for Blacks that is now considered offensive	a person with African ancestry, "Negro" and "Negroid" are archaic and pejorative today

colored (adjective)	Negroid (adjective)
having color or a certain color; sometimes used in combination
(used of color) artificially produced; not natural
having skin rich in melanin pigments;
favoring one person or side over another