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correlation vs spurious correlation

spurious correlation vs correlation

correlation and spurious correlation both are nouns.

Word NounAdjectiveVerbAdverb
correlation Yes No No No
spurious correlation Yes No No No
As nouns, spurious correlation is a hyponym of correlation; that is, spurious correlation is a word with a more specific, narrower meaning than correlation:
  • correlation: a statistical relation between two or more variables such that systematic changes in the value of one variable are accompanied by systematic changes in the other
  • spurious correlation: a correlation between two variables (e.g., between the number of electric motors in the home and grades at school) that does not result from any direct relation between them (buying electric motors will not raise grades) but from their relation to other variables
correlation (noun) spurious correlation (noun)
a statistic representing how closely two variables co-vary; it can vary from -1 (perfect negative correlation) through 0 (no correlation) to +1 (perfect positive correlation) a correlation between two variables (e.g., between the number of electric motors in the home and grades at school) that does not result from any direct relation between them (buying electric motors will not raise grades) but from their relation to other variables
a statistical relation between two or more variables such that systematic changes in the value of one variable are accompanied by systematic changes in the other
a reciprocal relation between two or more things
Difference between correlation and spurious correlation

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