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spurious correlation vs correlation

correlation vs spurious correlation

spurious correlation and correlation both are nouns.

Word NounAdjectiveVerbAdverb
spurious correlation Yes No No No
correlation Yes No No No
As nouns, correlation is a hypernym of spurious correlation; that is, correlation is a word with a broader meaning than spurious correlation:
  • spurious correlation: a correlation between two variables (e.g., between the number of electric motors in the home and grades at school) that does not result from any direct relation between them (buying electric motors will not raise grades) but from their relation to other variables
  • correlation: a statistical relation between two or more variables such that systematic changes in the value of one variable are accompanied by systematic changes in the other
Other hypernyms of spurious correlation include correlational statistics.
spurious correlation (noun) correlation (noun)
a correlation between two variables (e.g., between the number of electric motors in the home and grades at school) that does not result from any direct relation between them (buying electric motors will not raise grades) but from their relation to other variables a statistic representing how closely two variables co-vary; it can vary from -1 (perfect negative correlation) through 0 (no correlation) to +1 (perfect positive correlation)
a statistical relation between two or more variables such that systematic changes in the value of one variable are accompanied by systematic changes in the other
a reciprocal relation between two or more things
Difference between spurious correlation and correlation

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