depression vs melancholia
melancholia vs depressiondepression and melancholia both are nouns.
| Word | Noun | Adjective | Verb | Adverb |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| depression | Yes | No | No | No |
| melancholia | Yes | No | No | No |
As nouns,
melancholia is a hyponym of
depression; that is, melancholia is a
word with a more specific, narrower meaning than
depression:
- depression: a mental state characterized by a pessimistic sense of inadequacy and a despondent lack of activity
- melancholia: extreme depression characterized by tearful sadness and irrational fears
Other hyponyms of depression include
blue devils, blues, megrims, vapors, vapours, blue funk, funk, melancholy, slough of despond, low spirits, dejection.
| depression (noun) | melancholia (noun) |
|---|---|
| pushing down | extreme depression characterized by tearful sadness and irrational fears |
| sad feelings of gloom and inadequacy | |
| a sunken or depressed geological formation | |
| angular distance below the horizon (especially of a celestial object) | |
| a concavity in a surface produced by pressing | |
| a mental state characterized by a pessimistic sense of inadequacy and a despondent lack of activity | |
| an air mass of lower pressure; often brings precipitation | |
| a long-term economic state characterized by unemployment and low prices and low levels of trade and investment | |
| a state of depression and anhedonia so severe as to require clinical intervention |
Words related to "depression"
- Great Depression
- affective disorder
- agitated depression
- air mass
- anaclitic depression
- angular position
- basin
- bed
- blue devils
- blue funk
- blues
- bottom
- channel
- chap
- click
- clinical depression
- concave shape
- concavity
- crack
- cranny
- crater
- crease
- crevice
- crinkle
- crisis
- cyclone
- deep
- dejection
- demoralisation
- demoralization
- dent
- depress
- depressive disorder
- despondence
- despondency
- dimple
- dip
- disconsolateness
- droop
- dysphoria
- dysthymia
- dysthymic depression
- economic condition
- economic crisis
- elation
- emotional disorder
- emotional disturbance
- endogenous depression
- exogenous depression
- fissure
- formation
- funk
- furrow
- geological formation
- groove
- heartsickness
- helplessness
- hole
- hollow
- impression
- imprint
- incision
- incurvation
- incurvature
- line
- low
- low spirits
- lowland
- major affective disorder
- major depressive episode
- megrims
- melancholia
- melancholy
- mental condition
- mental state
- mouse click
- natural depression
- neurotic depression
- oceanic abyss
- oppression
- oppressiveness
- prick
- psychological condition
- psychological state
- psychotic depression
- push
- pushing
- reactive depression
- retarded depression
- sadness
- sag
- scratch
- seam
- sink
- sinkhole
- slit
- slough of despond
- slump
- swallow hole
- trench
- trough
- unhappiness
- vale
- valley
- vapors
- vapours
- wrinkle
Words related to "melancholia"
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