something that happens at a given place and time | any effect that seems to be a consequence of administering a placebo; the change is usually beneficial and is assumed result from the person's faith in the treatment or preconceptions about what the experimental drug was supposed to do; pharmacologists were the first to talk about placebo effects but now the idea has been generalized to many situations having nothing to do with drugs |
a phenomenon located at a single point in space-time; the fundamental observational entity in relativity theory | |
a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon | |
a special set of circumstances | |