habitation vs lodging

habitation and lodging both are nouns.

Word	Noun	Adjective	Verb	Adverb
habitation	Yes	No	No	No
lodging	Yes	No	No	No

As nouns, lodging is a hypernym of habitation; that is, lodging is a word with a broader meaning than habitation:

Other hypernyms of habitation include housing, living accommodations.

habitation (noun)	lodging (noun)
the act of dwelling in or living permanently in a place (said of both animals and men)	the act of lodging
housing that someone is living in	structures collectively in which people are housed
the native habitat or home of an animal or plant	the state or quality of being lodged or fixed even temporarily