lodging vs residence

lodging and residence both are nouns.

Word	Noun	Adjective	Verb	Adverb
lodging	Yes	No	No	No
residence	Yes	No	No	No

As nouns, residence is a hypernym of lodging; that is, residence is a word with a broader meaning than lodging:

Other hypernyms of lodging include abidance, residency.

lodging (noun)	residence (noun)
the act of lodging	the act of dwelling in a place
structures collectively in which people are housed	the official house or establishment of an important person (as a sovereign or president)
the state or quality of being lodged or fixed even temporarily	a large and imposing house
	any address at which you dwell more than temporarily