residence vs lodging

residence and lodging both are nouns.

Word	Noun	Adjective	Verb	Adverb
residence	Yes	No	No	No
lodging	Yes	No	No	No

As nouns, lodging is a hyponym of residence; that is, lodging is a word with a more specific, narrower meaning than residence:

Other hyponyms of residence include occupancy, tenancy.

residence (noun)	lodging (noun)
the act of dwelling in a place	the act of lodging
the official house or establishment of an important person (as a sovereign or president)	structures collectively in which people are housed
a large and imposing house	the state or quality of being lodged or fixed even temporarily
any address at which you dwell more than temporarily