jurist vs magistrate

jurist and magistrate both are nouns.

Word	Noun	Adjective	Verb	Adverb
jurist	Yes	No	No	No
magistrate	Yes	No	No	No

As nouns, magistrate is a hyponym of jurist; that is, magistrate is a word with a more specific, narrower meaning than jurist:

jurist: a public official authorized to decide questions brought before a court of justice
magistrate: a lay judge or civil authority who administers the law (especially one who conducts a court dealing with minor offenses)

jurist (noun)	magistrate (noun)
a legal scholar versed in civil law or the law of nations	a lay judge or civil authority who administers the law (especially one who conducts a court dealing with minor offenses)
a public official authorized to decide questions brought before a court of justice