magistrate vs jurist

magistrate and jurist both are nouns.

Word	Noun	Adjective	Verb	Adverb
magistrate	Yes	No	No	No
jurist	Yes	No	No	No

As nouns, jurist is a hypernym of magistrate; that is, jurist is a word with a broader meaning than magistrate:

magistrate: a lay judge or civil authority who administers the law (especially one who conducts a court dealing with minor offenses)
jurist: a public official authorized to decide questions brought before a court of justice

Other hypernyms of magistrate include judge, justice.

magistrate (noun)	jurist (noun)
a lay judge or civil authority who administers the law (especially one who conducts a court dealing with minor offenses)	a legal scholar versed in civil law or the law of nations
	a public official authorized to decide questions brought before a court of justice