label vs name

label and name both are nouns.

Word	Noun	Adjective	Verb	Adverb
label	Yes	No	Yes	No
name	Yes	No	Yes	No

As verbs, name is a hyponym of label; that is, name is a word with a more specific, narrower meaning than label:

Other hyponyms of label include call, address, direct, be known as, call, know as, brand, denounce, mark, stigmatise, stigmatize.

label (noun)	name (noun)
an identifying or descriptive marker that is attached to an object	by the sanction or authority of
a brief description given for purposes of identification	a language unit by which a person or thing is known
trade name of a company that produces musical recordings	a defamatory or abusive word or phrase
a radioactive isotope that is used in a compound in order to trace the mechanism of a chemical reaction	family based on male descent
	a well-known or notable person
	a person's reputation

label (verb)	name (verb)
distinguish (an element or atom) by using a radioactive isotope or an isotope of unusual mass for tracing through chemical reactions	determine or distinguish the nature of a problem or an illness through a diagnostic analysis
distinguish (as a compound or molecule) by introducing a labeled atom	identify as in botany or biology, for example
assign a label to; designate with a label	give the name or identifying characteristics of; refer to by name or some other identifying characteristic property
pronounce judgment on	assign a specified (usually proper) name to
attach a tag or label to	make reference to
	mention and identify by name
	give or make a list of; name individually; give the names of
	create and charge with a task or function
	charge with a function; charge to be