medicine vs penalisation

medicine and penalisation both are nouns.

Word	Noun	Adjective	Verb	Adverb
medicine	Yes	No	Yes	No
penalisation	Yes	No	No	No

As nouns, penalisation is a hypernym of medicine; that is, penalisation is a word with a broader meaning than medicine:

Other hypernyms of medicine include penalization, penalty, punishment.

medicine (noun)	penalisation (noun)
the learned profession that is mastered by graduate training in a medical school and that is devoted to preventing or alleviating or curing diseases and injuries	the act of punishing, or the infliction of a penalty
punishment for one's actions
(medicine) something that treats or prevents or alleviates the symptoms of disease
the branches of medical science that deal with nonsurgical techniques

medicine (verb)	penalisation (verb)
treat medicinally, treat with medicine