mesenteric artery vs arteria mesenterica

mesenteric artery and arteria mesenterica both are nouns.

Word	Noun	Adjective	Verb	Adverb
mesenteric artery	Yes	No	No	No
arteria mesenterica	Yes	No	No	No

As nouns, mesenteric artery and arteria mesenterica are synonyms defined as:

mesenteric artery and arteria mesenterica: one of two branches of the aorta that pass between the two layers of the mesentery to the intestines

mesenteric artery (noun)	arteria mesenterica (noun)
one of two branches of the aorta that pass between the two layers of the mesentery to the intestines	one of two branches of the aorta that pass between the two layers of the mesentery to the intestines