arteria mesenterica vs artery

arteria mesenterica and artery both are nouns.

Word	Noun	Adjective	Verb	Adverb
arteria mesenterica	Yes	No	No	No
artery	Yes	No	No	No

As nouns, artery is a hypernym of arteria mesenterica; that is, artery is a word with a broader meaning than arteria mesenterica:

arteria mesenterica: one of two branches of the aorta that pass between the two layers of the mesentery to the intestines
artery: a blood vessel that carries blood from the heart to the body

Other hypernyms of arteria mesenterica include arteria, arterial blood vessel.

arteria mesenterica (noun)	artery (noun)
one of two branches of the aorta that pass between the two layers of the mesentery to the intestines	a major thoroughfare that bears important traffic
	a blood vessel that carries blood from the heart to the body