meteorology vs prediction

meteorology and prediction both are nouns.

Word	Noun	Adjective	Verb	Adverb
meteorology	Yes	No	No	No
prediction	Yes	No	No	No

As nouns, prediction is a hypernym of meteorology; that is, prediction is a word with a broader meaning than meteorology:

Other hypernyms of meteorology include forecasting, foretelling, prognostication.

meteorology (noun)	prediction (noun)
the earth science dealing with phenomena of the atmosphere (especially weather)	the act of predicting (as by reasoning about the future)
predicting what the weather will be	a statement made about the future