ophthalmic artery vs arteria ophthalmica

ophthalmic artery and arteria ophthalmica both are nouns.

Word	Noun	Adjective	Verb	Adverb
ophthalmic artery	Yes	No	No	No
arteria ophthalmica	Yes	No	No	No

As nouns, ophthalmic artery and arteria ophthalmica are synonyms defined as:

ophthalmic artery and arteria ophthalmica: a branch of the internal carotid artery that supplies the eye and neighboring structures

ophthalmic artery (noun)	arteria ophthalmica (noun)
a branch of the internal carotid artery that supplies the eye and neighboring structures	a branch of the internal carotid artery that supplies the eye and neighboring structures