palatine artery vs arteria palatina

palatine artery and arteria palatina both are nouns.

Word	Noun	Adjective	Verb	Adverb
palatine artery	Yes	No	No	No
arteria palatina	Yes	No	No	No

As nouns, palatine artery and arteria palatina are synonyms defined as:

palatine artery and arteria palatina: one of several arteries supplying the face

palatine artery (noun)	arteria palatina (noun)
one of several arteries supplying the face	one of several arteries supplying the face