arteria palatina vs artery

arteria palatina and artery both are nouns.

Word	Noun	Adjective	Verb	Adverb
arteria palatina	Yes	No	No	No
artery	Yes	No	No	No

As nouns, artery is a hypernym of arteria palatina; that is, artery is a word with a broader meaning than arteria palatina:

Other hypernyms of arteria palatina include arteria, arterial blood vessel.

arteria palatina (noun)	artery (noun)
one of several arteries supplying the face	a major thoroughfare that bears important traffic
	a blood vessel that carries blood from the heart to the body