politeness vs respect

politeness and respect both are nouns.

Word	Noun	Adjective	Verb	Adverb
politeness	Yes	No	No	No
respect	Yes	No	Yes	No

As nouns, respect is a hyponym of politeness; that is, respect is a word with a more specific, narrower meaning than politeness:

Other hyponyms of politeness include courtesy, deference, devoir.

politeness (noun)	respect (noun)
the act of showing regard for others	behavior intended to please your parents
a courteous manner that respects accepted social usage	a courteous expression (by word or deed) of esteem or regard
	courteous regard for people's feelings
	(usually preceded by `in') a detail or point
	an attitude of admiration or esteem
	a feeling of friendship and esteem
	the condition of being honored (esteemed or respected or well regarded)

politeness (verb)	respect (verb)
	regard highly; think much of
	show respect towards