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preposition vs closed-class word

closed-class word vs preposition

preposition and closed-class word both are nouns.

Word NounAdjectiveVerbAdverb
preposition Yes No No No
closed-class word Yes No No No
As nouns, closed-class word is a hypernym of preposition; that is, closed-class word is a word with a broader meaning than preposition:
  • preposition: a function word that combines with a noun or pronoun or noun phrase to form a prepositional phrase that can have an adverbial or adjectival relation to some other word
  • closed-class word: a word that is uninflected and serves a grammatical function but has little identifiable meaning
Other hypernyms of preposition include function word.
preposition (noun) closed-class word (noun)
a function word that combines with a noun or pronoun or noun phrase to form a prepositional phrase that can have an adverbial or adjectival relation to some other word a word that is uninflected and serves a grammatical function but has little identifiable meaning
(linguistics) the placing of one linguistic element before another (as placing a modifier before the word it modifies in a sentence or placing an affix before the base to which it is attached)
Difference between preposition and closed-class word

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