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rheumatism vs autoimmune disease

autoimmune disease vs rheumatism

rheumatism and autoimmune disease both are nouns.

Word NounAdjectiveVerbAdverb
rheumatism Yes No No No
autoimmune disease Yes No No No
As nouns, autoimmune disease is a hypernym of rheumatism; that is, autoimmune disease is a word with a broader meaning than rheumatism:
  • rheumatism: a chronic autoimmune disease with inflammation of the joints and marked deformities; something (possibly a virus) triggers an attack on the synovium by the immune system, which releases cytokines that stimulate an inflammatory reaction that can lead to the destruction of all components of the joint
  • autoimmune disease: any of a large group of diseases characterized by abnormal functioning of the immune system that causes your immune system to produce antibodies against your own tissues
Other hypernyms of rheumatism include arthritis, autoimmune disorder.
rheumatism (noun) autoimmune disease (noun)
any painful disorder of the joints or muscles or connective tissues any of a large group of diseases characterized by abnormal functioning of the immune system that causes your immune system to produce antibodies against your own tissues
a chronic autoimmune disease with inflammation of the joints and marked deformities; something (possibly a virus) triggers an attack on the synovium by the immune system, which releases cytokines that stimulate an inflammatory reaction that can lead to the destruction of all components of the joint
Difference between rheumatism and autoimmune disease

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