sarcoidosis vs pathology

sarcoidosis and pathology both are nouns.

Word	Noun	Adjective	Verb	Adverb
sarcoidosis	Yes	No	No	No
pathology	Yes	No	No	No

As nouns, pathology is a hypernym of sarcoidosis; that is, pathology is a word with a broader meaning than sarcoidosis:

sarcoidosis: a chronic disease of unknown cause marked by the formation of nodules in the lungs and liver and lymph glands and salivary glands
pathology: any deviation from a healthy or normal condition

sarcoidosis (noun)	pathology (noun)
a chronic disease of unknown cause marked by the formation of nodules in the lungs and liver and lymph glands and salivary glands	the branch of medical science that studies the causes and nature and effects of diseases
	any deviation from a healthy or normal condition