Word | Noun | Adjective | Verb | Adverb |
---|---|---|---|---|
surplus | Yes | Yes | No | No |
spare | Yes | Yes | Yes | No |
surplus (noun) | spare (noun) |
---|---|
a quantity much larger than is needed | a score in tenpins; knocking down all ten after rolling two balls |
an extra car wheel and tire for a four-wheel vehicle | |
an extra component of a machine or other apparatus |
surplus (adjective) | spare (adjective) |
---|---|
more than is needed, desired, or required | lacking in magnitude or quantity |
thin and fit | |
lacking embellishment or ornamentation | |
not taken up by scheduled activities | |
more than is needed, desired, or required | |
kept in reserve especially for emergency use |
surplus (verb) | spare (verb) |
---|---|
use frugally or carefully | |
give up what is not strictly needed | |
refrain from harming | |
save or relieve from an experience or action |