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surplus vs spare

spare vs surplus

surplus and spare both are nouns.

surplus and spare both are adjectives.

surplus is not a verb while spare is a verb.

Word NounAdjectiveVerbAdverb
surplus Yes Yes No No
spare Yes Yes Yes No
As adjectives, surplus and spare are synonyms defined as:
  • surplus and spare: more than is needed, desired, or required
Other synonyms of surplus include excess, extra, redundant, supererogatory, superfluous, supernumerary.
surplus (noun) spare (noun)
a quantity much larger than is needed a score in tenpins; knocking down all ten after rolling two balls
an extra car wheel and tire for a four-wheel vehicle
an extra component of a machine or other apparatus
surplus (adjective) spare (adjective)
more than is needed, desired, or required lacking in magnitude or quantity
thin and fit
lacking embellishment or ornamentation
not taken up by scheduled activities
more than is needed, desired, or required
kept in reserve especially for emergency use
surplus (verb) spare (verb)
use frugally or carefully
give up what is not strictly needed
refrain from harming
save or relieve from an experience or action
Difference between surplus and spare

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