spare vs refrain
refrain vs sparespare and refrain both are nouns.
spare is an adjective but refrain is not an adjective.
spare and refrain both are verbs.
| Word | Noun | Adjective | Verb | Adverb |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| spare | Yes | Yes | Yes | No |
| refrain | Yes | No | Yes | No |
As verbs,
refrain is a hypernym of
spare; that is, refrain is a
word with a broader meaning than spare:
- spare: refrain from harming
- refrain: resist doing something
Other hypernyms of spare include
forbear.
| spare (noun) | refrain (noun) |
|---|---|
| a score in tenpins; knocking down all ten after rolling two balls | the part of a song where a soloist is joined by a group of singers |
| an extra car wheel and tire for a four-wheel vehicle | |
| an extra component of a machine or other apparatus |
| spare (adjective) | refrain (adjective) |
|---|---|
| lacking in magnitude or quantity | |
| thin and fit | |
| lacking embellishment or ornamentation | |
| not taken up by scheduled activities | |
| more than is needed, desired, or required | |
| kept in reserve especially for emergency use |
| spare (verb) | refrain (verb) |
|---|---|
| use frugally or carefully | choose not to consume |
| give up what is not strictly needed | resist doing something |
| refrain from harming | |
| save or relieve from an experience or action |
Words related to "spare"
- bare
- car wheel
- component
- constituent
- consume
- deplete
- dispense with
- eat
- eat up
- element
- excess
- exempt
- exhaust
- expend
- extra
- favor
- favour
- fifth wheel
- forbear
- free
- give
- give up
- lean
- meager
- meagerly
- meagre
- part with
- plain
- redundant
- refrain
- relieve
- run through
- save
- scanty
- score
- scrimpy
- spare part
- spareness
- sparer
- stingy
- supererogatory
- superfluous
- supernumerary
- surplus
- thin
- trim
- unadorned
- undecorated
- unembellished
- unnecessary
- unneeded
- unoccupied
- unornamented
- use
- use up
- wipe out
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