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refrain vs abstain

abstain vs refrain

refrain is a noun but abstain is not a noun.

refrain and abstain both are verbs.

Word NounAdjectiveVerbAdverb
refrain Yes No Yes No
abstain No No Yes No
As verbs, refrain and abstain are synonyms defined as:
  • refrain and abstain: choose not to consume
Other synonyms of refrain include desist.
As verbs, abstain is a hyponym of refrain; that is, abstain is a word with a more specific, narrower meaning than refrain:
  • refrain: resist doing something
  • abstain: refrain from voting
refrain (noun) abstain (noun)
the part of a song where a soloist is joined by a group of singers
refrain (verb) abstain (verb)
choose not to consume choose not to consume
resist doing something refrain from voting
Difference between refrain and abstain

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