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refrain vs stand by

stand by vs refrain

refrain is a noun but stand by is not a noun.

refrain and stand by both are verbs.

Word NounAdjectiveVerbAdverb
refrain Yes No Yes No
stand by No No Yes No
As verbs, stand by is a hyponym of refrain; that is, stand by is a word with a more specific, narrower meaning than refrain:
  • refrain: resist doing something
  • stand by: not act or do anything
refrain (noun) stand by (noun)
the part of a song where a soloist is joined by a group of singers
refrain (verb) stand by (verb)
choose not to consume not act or do anything
resist doing something be loyal to
be available or ready for a certain function or service
Difference between refrain and stand by

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