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stand by vs refrain

refrain vs stand by

stand by is not a noun while refrain is a noun.

stand by and refrain both are verbs.

Word NounAdjectiveVerbAdverb
stand by No No Yes No
refrain Yes No Yes No
As verbs, refrain is a hypernym of stand by; that is, refrain is a word with a broader meaning than stand by:
  • stand by: not act or do anything
  • refrain: resist doing something
Other hypernyms of stand by include forbear.
stand by (noun) refrain (noun)
the part of a song where a soloist is joined by a group of singers
stand by (verb) refrain (verb)
not act or do anything choose not to consume
be loyal to resist doing something
be available or ready for a certain function or service
Difference between stand by and refrain

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