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abstain vs refrain

refrain vs abstain

abstain is not a noun while refrain is a noun.

abstain and refrain both are verbs.

Word NounAdjectiveVerbAdverb
abstain No No Yes No
refrain Yes No Yes No
As verbs, abstain and refrain are synonyms defined as:
  • abstain and refrain: choose not to consume
Other synonyms of abstain include desist.
As verbs, refrain is a hypernym of abstain; that is, refrain is a word with a broader meaning than abstain:
  • abstain: refrain from voting
  • refrain: resist doing something
Other hypernyms of abstain include forbear.
abstain (noun) refrain (noun)
the part of a song where a soloist is joined by a group of singers
abstain (verb) refrain (verb)
choose not to consume choose not to consume
refrain from voting resist doing something
Difference between abstain and refrain

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