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surprise vs perturbation

perturbation vs surprise

surprise and perturbation both are nouns.

surprise is a verb but perturbation is not a verb.

Word NounAdjectiveVerbAdverb
surprise Yes No Yes No
perturbation Yes No No No
As nouns, perturbation is a hypernym of surprise; that is, perturbation is a word with a broader meaning than surprise:
  • surprise: the act of surprising someone
  • perturbation: the act of causing disorder
Other hypernyms of surprise include disruption.
surprise (noun) perturbation (noun)
the act of surprising someone the act of causing disorder
a sudden unexpected event a disposition that is confused or nervous and upset
the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you activity that is a malfunction, intrusion, or interruption
(physics) a secondary influence on a system that causes it to deviate slightly
an unhappy and worried mental state
surprise (verb) perturbation (verb)
cause to be surprised
attack by storm; attack suddenly
come upon or take unawares
Difference between surprise and perturbation

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