trial judge vs jurist

trial judge and jurist both are nouns.

Word	Noun	Adjective	Verb	Adverb
trial judge	Yes	No	No	No
jurist	Yes	No	No	No

As nouns, jurist is a hypernym of trial judge; that is, jurist is a word with a broader meaning than trial judge:

trial judge: a judge in a trial court
jurist: a public official authorized to decide questions brought before a court of justice

Other hypernyms of trial judge include judge, justice.

trial judge (noun)	jurist (noun)
a judge in a trial court	a legal scholar versed in civil law or the law of nations
	a public official authorized to decide questions brought before a court of justice