truncate vs shorten
shorten vs truncatetruncate is an adjective but shorten is not an adjective.
truncate and shorten both are verbs.
| Word | Noun | Adjective | Verb | Adverb |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| truncate | No | Yes | Yes | No |
| shorten | No | No | Yes | No |
As verbs,
shorten is a hypernym of
truncate; that is, shorten is a
word with a broader meaning than truncate:
- truncate: make shorter as if by cutting off
- shorten: make shorter than originally intended; reduce or retrench in length or duration
| truncate (adjective) | shorten (adjective) |
|---|---|
| terminating abruptly by having or as if having an end or point cut off |
| truncate (verb) | shorten (verb) |
|---|---|
| make shorter as if by cutting off | become short or shorter |
| approximate by ignoring all terms beyond a chosen one | make shorter than originally intended; reduce or retrench in length or duration |
| replace a corner by a plane | reduce in scope while retaining essential elements |
| edit by omitting or modifying parts considered indelicate | |
| make short or shorter |
Words related to "truncate"
Words related to "shorten"
- abbreviate
- abridge
- alter
- bowdlerise
- bowdlerize
- bring down
- castrate
- change
- clip
- concentrate
- condense
- contract
- curtail
- cut
- cut back
- cut down
- cut short
- decrease
- digest
- diminish
- edit
- edit out
- expurgate
- fall
- foreshorten
- lengthen
- lessen
- minify
- modify
- reduce
- shorten
- shortener
- shortening
- syncopate
- trim
- trim back
- trim down
- truncate
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