uterine artery vs arteria

uterine artery and arteria both are nouns.

Word	Noun	Adjective	Verb	Adverb
uterine artery	Yes	No	No	No
arteria	Yes	No	No	No

As nouns, arteria is a hypernym of uterine artery; that is, arteria is a word with a broader meaning than uterine artery:

uterine artery: a branch of the internal iliac artery that supplies the uterus and the upper part of the vagina
arteria: a blood vessel that carries blood from the heart to the body

Other hypernyms of uterine artery include arterial blood vessel, artery.

uterine artery (noun)	arteria (noun)
a branch of the internal iliac artery that supplies the uterus and the upper part of the vagina	a blood vessel that carries blood from the heart to the body