vanilla extract vs flavouring

vanilla extract and flavouring both are nouns.

Word	Noun	Adjective	Verb	Adverb
vanilla extract	Yes	No	No	No
flavouring	Yes	No	No	No

As nouns, flavouring is a hypernym of vanilla extract; that is, flavouring is a word with a broader meaning than vanilla extract:

vanilla extract: a flavoring prepared from vanilla beans macerated in alcohol (or imitating vanilla beans)
flavouring: something added to food primarily for the savor it imparts

Other hypernyms of vanilla extract include flavorer, flavoring, flavourer, seasoner, seasoning.

vanilla extract (noun)	flavouring (noun)
a flavoring prepared from vanilla beans macerated in alcohol (or imitating vanilla beans)	something added to food primarily for the savor it imparts