yid vs Israelite

yid and Israelite both are nouns.

Word	Noun	Adjective	Verb	Adverb
yid	Yes	No	No	No
Israelite	Yes	No	No	No

As nouns, Israelite is a hypernym of yid; that is, Israelite is a word with a broader meaning than yid:

yid: (ethnic slur) offensive term for a Jew
Israelite: a person belonging to the worldwide group claiming descent from Jacob (or converted to it) and connected by cultural or religious ties

Other hypernyms of yid include Hebrew, Jew.

yid (noun)	Israelite (noun)
(ethnic slur) offensive term for a Jew	a native or inhabitant of the ancient kingdom of Israel
	a person belonging to the worldwide group claiming descent from Jacob (or converted to it) and connected by cultural or religious ties