Arabian camel vs Camelus dromedarius

Arabian camel and Camelus dromedarius both are nouns.

Word	Noun	Adjective	Verb	Adverb
Arabian camel	Yes	No	No	No
Camelus dromedarius	Yes	No	No	No

As nouns, Arabian camel and Camelus dromedarius are synonyms defined as:

Arabian camel and Camelus dromedarius: one-humped camel of the hot deserts of northern Africa and southwestern Asia

Other synonyms of Arabian camel include dromedary.

Arabian camel (noun)	Camelus dromedarius (noun)
one-humped camel of the hot deserts of northern Africa and southwestern Asia	one-humped camel of the hot deserts of northern Africa and southwestern Asia