aperture vs hole

aperture and hole both are nouns.

Word	Noun	Adjective	Verb	Adverb
aperture	Yes	No	No	No
hole	Yes	No	Yes	No

As nouns, hole is a hypernym of aperture; that is, hole is a word with a broader meaning than aperture:

aperture (noun)	hole (noun)
an man-made opening; usually small	an opening deliberately made in or through something
a device that controls amount of light admitted	one playing period (from tee to green) on a golf course
a natural opening in something	informal terms for the mouth
	an opening into or through something
	a depression hollowed out of solid matter
	an unoccupied space
	informal terms for a difficult situation
	a fault

aperture (verb)	hole (verb)
	make holes in
	hit the ball into the hole