hole vs aperture

hole and aperture both are nouns.

Word	Noun	Adjective	Verb	Adverb
hole	Yes	No	Yes	No
aperture	Yes	No	No	No

As nouns, aperture is a hyponym of hole; that is, aperture is a word with a more specific, narrower meaning than hole:

Other hyponyms of hole include bolt-hole, bullet hole, cranny, leak, ozone hole, perforation, rathole, knothole, fuckhole.

hole (noun)	aperture (noun)
an opening deliberately made in or through something	an man-made opening; usually small
one playing period (from tee to green) on a golf course	a device that controls amount of light admitted
informal terms for the mouth	a natural opening in something
an opening into or through something
a depression hollowed out of solid matter
an unoccupied space
informal terms for a difficult situation
a fault

hole (verb)	aperture (verb)
make holes in
hit the ball into the hole