arteria ascendens vs artery

arteria ascendens and artery both are nouns.

Word	Noun	Adjective	Verb	Adverb
arteria ascendens	Yes	No	No	No
artery	Yes	No	No	No

As nouns, artery is a hypernym of arteria ascendens; that is, artery is a word with a broader meaning than arteria ascendens:

arteria ascendens: the branch of the ileocolic artery that supplies the ascending colon
artery: a blood vessel that carries blood from the heart to the body

Other hypernyms of arteria ascendens include arteria, arterial blood vessel.

arteria ascendens (noun)	artery (noun)
the branch of the ileocolic artery that supplies the ascending colon	a major thoroughfare that bears important traffic
	a blood vessel that carries blood from the heart to the body