arteria auricularis vs artery

arteria auricularis and artery both are nouns.

Word	Noun	Adjective	Verb	Adverb
arteria auricularis	Yes	No	No	No
artery	Yes	No	No	No

As nouns, artery is a hypernym of arteria auricularis; that is, artery is a word with a broader meaning than arteria auricularis:

Other hypernyms of arteria auricularis include arteria, arterial blood vessel.

arteria auricularis (noun)	artery (noun)
artery that supplies blood to the ear	a major thoroughfare that bears important traffic
	a blood vessel that carries blood from the heart to the body