arteria colica vs artery

arteria colica and artery both are nouns.

Word	Noun	Adjective	Verb	Adverb
arteria colica	Yes	No	No	No
artery	Yes	No	No	No

As nouns, artery is a hypernym of arteria colica; that is, artery is a word with a broader meaning than arteria colica:

Other hypernyms of arteria colica include arteria, arterial blood vessel.

arteria colica (noun)	artery (noun)
arteries that supply blood to the colon	a major thoroughfare that bears important traffic
	a blood vessel that carries blood from the heart to the body