arteria lingualis vs arteria

arteria lingualis and arteria both are nouns.

Word	Noun	Adjective	Verb	Adverb
arteria lingualis	Yes	No	No	No
arteria	Yes	No	No	No

As nouns, arteria is a hypernym of arteria lingualis; that is, arteria is a word with a broader meaning than arteria lingualis:

arteria lingualis: an artery originating from the external carotid artery and supplying the under side of the tongue
arteria: a blood vessel that carries blood from the heart to the body

Other hypernyms of arteria lingualis include arterial blood vessel, artery.

arteria lingualis (noun)	arteria (noun)
an artery originating from the external carotid artery and supplying the under side of the tongue	a blood vessel that carries blood from the heart to the body