arteria lingualis vs artery

arteria lingualis and artery both are nouns.

Word	Noun	Adjective	Verb	Adverb
arteria lingualis	Yes	No	No	No
artery	Yes	No	No	No

As nouns, artery is a hypernym of arteria lingualis; that is, artery is a word with a broader meaning than arteria lingualis:

arteria lingualis: an artery originating from the external carotid artery and supplying the under side of the tongue
artery: a blood vessel that carries blood from the heart to the body

Other hypernyms of arteria lingualis include arteria, arterial blood vessel.

arteria lingualis (noun)	artery (noun)
an artery originating from the external carotid artery and supplying the under side of the tongue	a major thoroughfare that bears important traffic
	a blood vessel that carries blood from the heart to the body