arteria renalis vs artery

arteria renalis and artery both are nouns.

Word	Noun	Adjective	Verb	Adverb
arteria renalis	Yes	No	No	No
artery	Yes	No	No	No

As nouns, artery is a hypernym of arteria renalis; that is, artery is a word with a broader meaning than arteria renalis:

arteria renalis: an artery originating from the abdominal aorta and supplying the kidneys and adrenal glands and ureters
artery: a blood vessel that carries blood from the heart to the body

Other hypernyms of arteria renalis include arteria, arterial blood vessel.

arteria renalis (noun)	artery (noun)
an artery originating from the abdominal aorta and supplying the kidneys and adrenal glands and ureters	a major thoroughfare that bears important traffic
	a blood vessel that carries blood from the heart to the body